透過esxcfg或vicfg指令集設定VMware ESXi 4.1 vSwitch & dvSwitch

Single vSwitch Topology 
 

Single dvSwich Topology 


Single Cisco Nexus 1000v Topology

Multiple dvSwitch Topology

Hybrid vSwitch & dvSwitch Topology

Hybrid vSwitch & Cisco Nexus 1000v Topology

顯示現有的網卡狀態
esxcfg-nics -l

顯示現有的vSwitch狀態
esxcfg-vswitch -l

顯示現有的vmknic狀態
esxcfg-vmknic -l

vSwitch設定
Step1 建立vSwitch
新增vSwitch
esxcfg-vswitch -a "vSwitch Name"
ex: esxcfg-vswitch -a vSwitch0

刪除vSwitch
esxcfg-vswitch -d "vSwitch Name"
ex: esxcfg-vswitch -d vSiwtch0

Step2 將實體網卡與vSwitch做連結
將vmnic0增加到vSwitch上
esxcfg-vswitch –L "網卡名稱" "vSwitch Name"
ex: esxcfg-vswitch -L vmnic0 vSwitch0

將vmnic0從vSwitch上移除
esxcfg-vswitch -U "網卡名稱" "vSwitch Name"
ex: esxcfg-vswitch -U vmnic0 vSwitch0

Step3 建立vSwitch上的Port Group
新增Port Group到vSwitch上
esxcfg-vswitch -A "vSwitch Port Group Name" "vSwitch Name"
ex: esxcfg-vswitch -A vSwitch-PG vSwitch0

刪除vSwitch上的Port Group
esxcfg-vswitch -D "vSwitch Port Group Name" "vSwitch Name"
ex: esxcfg-vswitch -D vSwitch-PG vSwitch0

Step4 新增IP到vSwitch上的Port Group
新增VMkernel的IP到vSwitch上
esxcfg-vmknic -a –i "IP位址" -n "子網路遮罩" "vSwitch Port Group Name"
ex: esxcfg-vmknic -a -i 192.168.1.1 -n 255.255.255.0 vSwitch-PG

移除vSwitch上的VMkernel
esxcfg-vmknic –d "VMkernel網卡" "vSwitch Name"
ex: esxcfg-vmknic -d vmk0 vSwitch0

dvSwitch設定
Step1 透過vSphere Client連線到vCenter建立dvSwitch

Step2 透過vSphere Client連線到vCenter建立dvSwitch上的Port Group

Step3 透過vSphere Client連線到vCenter的Host上透過升級方式將vSwitch移轉到dvSwitch上

當設定錯誤導致無法連線時,可直接於Host透過下列指令對dvSwitch做調整
將實體網卡與vSwitch做連結
將vmnic0增加到dvSwitch上
esxcfg-vswitch -P "網卡名稱" "dvSwitch Name"
ex: esxcfg-vswitch –P vmnic0 dvSwitch0

將實體網卡從dvSwitch上移除
esxcfg-vswitch -Q "網卡名稱" -V "dvSwitch Port ID" "dvSwitch Name"  
ex: esxcfg-vswitch -Q vmnic0 -V 100 dvSwitch0

新增IP到dvSwitch上的Port Group
新增VMkernel的IP到dvSwitch上
esxcfg-vmknic -a -i "IP位址" -n "子網路遮罩" -s "dvSwitch Name" -v "dvSwitch Port ID"
ex: esxcfg-vmknic -a -i 172.16.1.1 -n 255.255.255.0 -s dvSwitch0 -v 100

移除dvSwitch上的VMkernel
esxcfg-vmknic –d "VMKernel網卡名稱" -s "dvSwitch Name" -v "dvSwitch Port ID"
ex: esxcfg-vmknic -d vmk0 -s dvSwitch0 -v 100

參考文件 vSphere Command-Line Interface Installation and Scripting Guide

Frame-Relay EEK & PPP over Frame-Relay

Topology

NET檔案

CONFIG檔案

R1
!
!Basic Setting
conf t
hostname R1
logging console
no ip domain-lookup
end
!
!Basic IP Setting
conf t
int lo 0
ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
int s 0/0
ip add 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
end
!
!Frame-Relay Setting
conf t
int s 0/0
encapsulation frame-relay
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
frame-relay interface-dlci 102
frame-relay interface-dlci 103
frame-relay map ip 10.0.1.1 102 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 10.0.1.2 102 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 10.0.1.3 103 broadcast
end
!
!Basic Dynamic Routing Setting
conf t
router eigrp 100
passive-interface lo 0
network 10.0.0.0
no auto
end

R2
!
!Basic Setting
conf t
hostname R2
logging console
no ip domain-lookup
end
!
!Basic IP Setting
conf t
int lo 0
ip add 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
int s 0/0
encapsulation frame-relay
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
no ip add
no sh
end
!
!Frame-Relay Setting
conf t
int s 0/0.201 point-to-point
ip add 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay interface-dlci 201
no sh
!
int s 0/0.203 point-to-point
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay interface-dlci 203
no sh
end
!
!Frame-Relay EEK Setting
conf t
map-class frame-relay EEK
frame-relay end-to-end keepalive mode bidirectional
end
!
conf t
int s 0/0.203 point-to-point
frame-relay interface-dlci 203
class EEK
end
!
!PPP Over Frame-Relay Setting
conf t
int s 0/0.203
frame-relay interface-dlci 203 ppp virtual-template 1
int virtual-template 1
ip add 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
!fix PPP over Frame-Relay IGP prefix error
conf t
int virtual-template 1
no peer neighbor-route
end
!
!fix ppp over Frame-Relay ping self error
conf t
int virtual-template 1
ppp multilink
end
!
!Basic Dynamic Routing Setting
conf t
router eigrp 100
passive-interface lo 0
network 10.0.0.0
no auto
end

R3
!
!Basic Setting
conf t
hostname R3
logging console
no ip domain-lookup
end
!
!Basic IP Setting
conf t
int lo 0
ip add 10.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
int s 0/0
encapsulation frame-relay
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
no ip add
no sh
end
!
!Frame-Relay Setting
conf t
int s 0/0.301 point-to-point
ip add 10.0.1.3 255.255.255.0
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay interface-dlci 301
no sh
!
int s 0/0.302 point-to-point
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay interface-dlci 302
no sh
end
!
!Frame-Relay EEK Setting
conf t
map-class frame-relay EEK
frame-relay end-to-end keepalive mode bidirectional
end
!
conf t
int s 0/0.302 point-to-point
frame-relay interface-dlci 302
class EEK
end
!
!PPP Over Frame-Relay Setting
conf t
int s 0/0.302
frame-relay interface-dlci 302 ppp virtual-template 1
int virtual-template 1
ip add 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
no sh
end
!
!fix PPP over Frame-Relay IGP prefix error
conf t
int virtual-template 1
no peer neighbor-route
end
!
!fix ppp over Frame-Relay ping self error
conf t
int virtual-template 1 
ppp multilink 
end
!
!Basic Dynamic Routing Setting
conf t
router eigrp 100
passive-interface lo 0
network 10.0.0.0
no auto
end

FR
!
!Basic Setting
conf t
hostname FR
logging console
no ip domain-lookup
end
!
!Frame-Relay Switching Setting
conf t
frame-relay switching
int s 1/1
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 102 interface s 1/2 201
frame-relay route 103 interface s 1/3 301
no sh
int s 1/2
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 201 interface s 1/1 102
frame-relay route 203 interface s 1/3 302
no sh
int s 1/3
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 301 interface s 1/1 103
frame-relay route 302 interface s 1/2 203
no sh
end

show指令
show ip int brief
show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay pvc
show frame-relay map
show frame-relay route
show frame-relay end-to-end keepalive
show interface virtual-access 1
show ip route
show ip eigrp neighbor
show interface s 0/0
show ip interface s 0/0

debug指令
debug ppp negotiation 
debug frame-relay adjacency

參考文件
Troubleshooting: IP Addressing Tricks & Tips Using PPP

Frame Relay Switch Configuration

透過AVG指令模式來替即時通訊/下載軟體掃毒

1. 安裝AVG Free防毒軟體主程式  載點

2. 開啟文字編輯器並將下列程式碼貼上，另存檔案成AvgScan.bat
然後將該檔案存放到"C:\Program Files\AVG\AVG9\"下

@echo off
"C:\Program Files\AVG\AVG9\avgscanx.exe" /SCAN=%1 /HEUR /ARC /PUP /CLEAN

3. 開啟即時通訊軟體或下載軟體的防毒過濾設定頁面，並將指定透過下列路徑掃毒即可!!

範例
MSN
"C:\Program Files\AVG\AVG9\AvgScan.bat"

FlashGet
"C:\Program Files\AVG\AVG9\AvgScan.bat"

FireFox download statusbar
防毒軟體位置 "C:\Program Files\AVG\AVG9\avgscanx.exe"
參數 /SCAN=%1 /HEUR /ARC /PUP /CLEAN